Melasma

Understanding and Treating Melasma During Pregnancy

Melasma typically presents as brown or gray patches on the cheeks, forehead, nose, chin, or upper lip, and is usually symmetrical on both sides of the face. Although it predominantly appears on the face, it can occasionally develop on sun-exposed areas such as the neck and forearms.

This condition is more common among young women with darker or olive skin tones and is strongly linked to female hormones like estrogen and progesterone. As a result, melasma frequently occurs in pregnant women, those using hormone-based birth control (especially oral contraceptives), or those undergoing hormone replacement therapy. Due to its prevalence during pregnancy, melasma is often referred to as the “pregnancy mask.”

How Do You Treat Melasma?

To manage and treat melasma, our dermatologists offer a variety of options tailored to individual needs. Treatments may include topical creams, chemical peels, and laser therapy to reduce pigmentation. Additionally, we provide guidance on sun protection and skin care routines to prevent further darkening of the skin.

A skin consultation with one of our expert dermatologists can help you understand your condition and develop a personalized treatment plan. Discover more about melasma and schedule an appointment with Skin Surgery Center today to begin your journey towards healthier skin.

Preventing melasma involves a combination of sun protection, skincare, and lifestyle choices. Here are key measures to minimize the risk of melasma:

• Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF daily, even on cloudy days. This shields the skin from UV rays, a significant contributor to melasma.
• Sun Avoidance: Minimize sun exposure, especially during peak hours. Wear wide-brimmed hats and protective clothing when outdoors.
• Skincare Routine: Use skincare products that contain ingredients like niacinamide, vitamin C, or alpha arbutin known for their skin-lightening properties. Consult a dermatologist for personalized recommendations.
• Hormonal Management: For women, discussing hormone-related triggers with one of our trusted dermatology providers and exploring birth control options that may not exacerbate melasma can be beneficial.
• Avoiding Irritants: Limit the use of products or treatments that may irritate the skin, potentially triggering melasma. This includes harsh chemical peels or abrasive exfoliants.
• Pregnancy Planning: For women experiencing melasma related to pregnancy, consulting with a healthcare provider before conception can help manage hormonal changes that may contribute to melasma.
• Healthy Lifestyle: Adopting a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and managing stress contribute to overall skin health.

By incorporating these preventive measures into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing melasma and maintain a healthier complexion. Regular consultations with one of our dermatologists can provide tailored guidance and solutions for individual skin concerns.

Our skincare specialists offer a personalized approach to treating melasma, tailoring solutions to your individual skin needs. Common treatments include topical medications with ingredients like hydroquinone, tretinoin, or corticosteroids to lighten pigmentation. Procedures such as chemical peels or laser therapy may be recommended for more persistent cases. Daily use of SPF and sun protection is highly recommended to prevent further pigmentation.

We pride ourselves on working closely with patients, providing guidance on skincare routines, and recommending products to manage melasma effectively. Regular follow-ups ensure progress monitoring and adjustments to treatment plans, supporting you on your journey to healthy skin.